Nadzab Tomodachi International Airport

BRIEF HISTORY OF NADZAB

Northern Australian Defence Zone Air Base (NADZAB), is a town located in the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea. It holds historical significance due to its involvement in World War II.

In about 1910 the Gabmatsung/Gabmazung Lutheran mission station was established at what is now known as Nadzab, and established an airfield for use by small planes until the outbreak of the Pacific War when it became overgrown with dense kunai grass.

The airfield was further constructed, developed and utilized by the Allied forces as a strategic base for their operations against the Japanese forces in the Pacific. It served as a crucial location for launching air attacks, supporting troop movements, and facilitating logistical operations during the war.

However, it's important to note that the ownership and control of Nadzab Airfield during World War II were temporary and solely for military purposes. After the war, the airfield's ownership was transferred to the Papua New Guinea government upon the country's independence from Australia in 1975.

Prior to Papua New Guinea gaining ownership and control over Nadzab Airfield, the airfield was under the control of the Allied forces during World War II. The Australian and American military forces, specifically the Australian Army and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), were responsible for the establishment and operation of Nadzab Airfield during the war.

World War II: In 1943, during World War II, Nadzab became an important strategic location for the Allied forces in the Pacific theatre. The town is situated near Lae, which was occupied by the Japanese forces. The Allies planned to capture Lae and establish an airbase in Nadzab to support their operations.

Operation Postern: In September 1943, as part of "Operation Postern," the Australian 7th Division and the US 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment carried out a parachute drop near Nadzab. The aim was to secure the area and establish an airbase.

Construction of Nadzab Airfield: Following the successful drop, construction of Nadzab Airfield began. Engineers and laborers worked to develop the airfield, which included runways, taxiways, and support infrastructure. The airfield became operational in November 1943.

Allied Operations: Nadzab Airfield played a crucial role in supporting the Allies' operations in the Pacific. It served as a base for launching air attacks against Japanese-held territories, including support for the New Guinea campaign.

End of the War: With the progress of the Allied forces and the retaking of other strategic locations, the importance of Nadzab diminished. However, it remained an operational airfield until the end of the war in 1945.

Post-War Developments: After the war, Nadzab Airfield was utilized for civilian purposes. It became an important transport hub, connecting remote areas of Papua New Guinea with the rest of the country. The airfield continues to serve as an important regional airport today.

Commemoration: The significant contributions of Nadzab during World War II are commemorated through various memorials and monuments in the area. These serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made and the historical importance of the town.

 Nadzab's history is closely tied to its role as an important military airfield during World War II. It played a vital part in the Allies' efforts to defeat the Japanese forces in the Pacific and has since evolved into a crucial air transportation hub of Papua New Guinea today.